Royal Surrey Breast Unit
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Mastitis 

Mastitis is a condition which causes a woman's breast tissue to become painful and inflamed. It's most common in breastfeeding women, usually within the first three months after giving birth.
If mastitis is caused by breastfeeding, doctors may refer to it as lactation mastitis or puerperal mastitis. Non-breastfeeding women often have a type called periductal mastitis. Mastitis usually only affects one breast, and symptoms often develop quickly. Symptoms of mastitis can include:
  • a red, swollen area on your breast that may feel hot and painful to touch 
  • a breast lump or area of hardness on your breast 
  • a burning pain in your breast that may be continuous or may only occur when you are breastfeeding 
  • nipple discharge, which may be white or contain streaks of blood 
You may also experience flu-like symptoms, such as aches, a high temperature (fever), chills and tiredness.

You should arrange to see your GP as soon as possible if you believe you have mastitis. Early treatment may prevent the formation of a breast abscess which can require surgical drainage.

For more information click here

Breast Abscess 

A breast abscess is a painful collection of pus that forms in the breast.
Most abscesses develop just under the skin and are caused by a bacterial infection.  Breast abscesses are painful, swollen lumps that may also:
  • be red 
  • feel hot 
  • cause the surrounding skin to swell 
  • cause a fever (high temperature)

Around 3% of patients with mastitis who are treated with antibiotics will go onto to develop an abscess. 

Treatment of a breast abscess will usually involve a combination of antibiotics and drainage of the abscess under ultrasound. In the past many abscesses were drained surgically. This is now less common but still may be required.

​For more information click here

The Breast Unit, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Egerton Road, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XX

Email: [email protected] / See Contact Page

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Last Updated
Nov 2024 (partial)
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  • Patient Information
    • Breast Pain
    • Menopausal Symptoms
    • Patient Info
    • Feedback
    • One Stop Breast Clinic
    • Mastitis and Breast Abscess
    • Self Examination
    • Breast Reduction
    • Breast Implant Safety
    • Secondary Breast Cancer
    • Life after Breast Cancer
  • Information for GPs
    • Gynaecomastia
    • Direct Access Mammography
    • Referrals
    • Prescribing for Menopausal Symptoms
    • Breast Abscess Referral
    • Family History
    • Oncoplastic MDT
  • Contact
  • The Team
  • Research
  • About us